For me, the best action I had on my one elk hunt involved a fresh wallow. Maybe more elk hunts will prove that a fresh wallow is not as important but for now that\'s what I have to go with. As for tracks and poop and rubs, I found a little of that everywhere but never any elk. The one cow I did see was in a spot with a little sign but not a lot. I\'m still learning so for now fresh wallows seem important but if I hear a bugle, I\'m chasing!